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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋam | om sazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋat | ot sazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš sazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t sazə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m sazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋe | ə̑š sazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋna | ə̑šna sazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋda | ə̑šda sazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št sazə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nam | sazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nat | sazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑n | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nna | sazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nda | sazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋam ulmaš | om sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋ | it sazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋže | ə̑nže sazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | (sazə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sazə̑raŋ) |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋza | ida sazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sazə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem sazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋnet | ə̑net sazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋneže | ə̑než sazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena sazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda sazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt sazə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sazə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sazə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sazə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sazə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sazə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sazə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sazə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sazə̑raŋman |
| Active participle: | sazə̑raŋše |
| Passive participle: | sazə̑raŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sazə̑raŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | sazə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sazə̑raŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sazə̑raŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sazə̑raŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sazə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sazə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sazə̑raŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sazə̑raŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||